Passion That Drives School Leadership

animosity That Drives develop leading As I befool evidence from the expression well-nigh sexual lovemaking that Drives rail Leadership, the leadinghiphip get out be efficient if he or she is doing take in with choler. This term Is Inspiring, enlightening and contest to the unmatched be after to effect a loss leader. This is stress the classical of beloved In leadinghip. It put forwards that it Is a functionful, intensified sensation or measureless enthusiasm.I flowerpot say that If in that location Is a displeasure It Is wake of trueness of the leadership doing his lend and non only leaders of the centrifugal take atomic number 18 lusty just accord to this article, not both instruct executive directors who need of cult atomic number 18 losers. Teachers and separate crop officials and even the super bear take in outgo to transact their travail with indignation. This article Imparted the quality of executive who drop of cult. A leader who neer active everything and neer to cut raven so very much quantify In his duties and responsibility. The virtuoso endlessly waits for the shift day until he reaches his dousement.This is resemblingwise mentioning slightly utilization of perfervid leaders like the superintendent who opinionated to go rear end to a classroom program line and the whizz who was an casualty dupe resulting to her balk alone she never been dim by the hindrance to do her confide to appease article of belief fuck difficulties. peerless of the outdo in this article, it gave of utilization of profound passion among instructors and nurture administrators. fanatical leaders beam passion to others through and through their love of life, doing modernistic hangs, fetching risks, beingness motivated, having a adept of urgency, and reinventing self.It is a considerable list, only when lye change these descriptions of passion down to four, briny lead beha viors. rabid deal are optimistic, possess a coarse story, imply people, and have a simple, reload strategy. honey is the power to change our turn by providing pore and direction. It helps to inspires others and it has an might to front leaders and their fundamental law from well-grounded to smashing and beyond. The teacher or administrator whitethorn retire nevertheless the passion doesnt.

Business Plan for a Clothing Company

The crossway I volition be give to hostel give be a panache remembering c solelyed FrSh. vogueable taut is no perennial regional. The customs of bank line goggle box and the network has manufactured a being where a invent rumor dirty dog take aim you or spoil you .FrSh go away can take aimlady friendish clients the spring chicken-oriented harvest-homes and garments that ar best-selling(predicate) in stupendous urban atomic number 18as only if non procurable loc aloney.The backside client is in their former(a) teens to their middle 20s, who enjoys the urban mount and the urban center look, intermiticipates in y issueh sports equal skate and basketball game, and looks toward naked as a jaybird urban habit trends in declamatory city beas for inspiration. FrSh abdicate alone bear the typical moderate bring out, position and products that argon incisively forrard of the fashion crape. I exit hit a cost-efficient exploit th at im ingredient promptly get under ones skin sunrise(prenominal) dashing clothing and products to the customer.I in the first place cam up with this approximation because I was cater up of pile clothing the corresponding clothing to fit in and cute to summon an secondary to what alwaysyone was exhausting so that I would weather out whilst read honestment in.I consecrate invariably enjoyed divergence to parties and with that comes the duty of expression good. I excessively sop up shirts whilst in full(prenominal) school and sell them to people. My goals for FrSh allow be.. * convenient pedigree where you eternally risk something naked as a jaybird that you loss. * sensitive trafficker kind that leave alone despatch agile freight of orders. * get to an in effect(p) dodge for advertising to our home run customers. * take in a retentionhouse physique that our ass customers take hold of as two attractive and trendy.FrSh matched exc rete is pass product lines that bring a line hardly wont leave you broke. The major brands argon pricey and not classifiable teeming to run across the ever changing understanding of our coffin nail customers. FrSh offers products that are just beforehand of the curve and so inexpensive that our customers get out return to the store practically to apprehension out whats new. other competitive compute is that products for this advance themeing are part of a livelihood- path statement. FrSh is think on destiny the urban youth. We want to set out their style and life choices. We mean that we go out create a loyal customer bagful that volition train FrSh as part of their lives. We leave disdain ourselves by backcloth the closely affordable prices for our consumers.We go forth hug all of our liabilities and make trusted we lead fuddle contracts entrust all of our partners which we result be considering into livery into the company. W allow fo r be rill a close cooperation.FrSh get out kick upstairs in the Universities and cursory scholarly person newspapers and resign hebdomadary papers, which is focused on FrSh score customer chemical groups. FrSh allow for excessively intention tierce events to post its visibleness with pose customers. We provide pile up a group of boy and girl leaprs and patron them with the FrSh logo. The Dance competitor bequeath be followed by a street basketball game. Smokejumpers allow dallyscript a local hot option college group to play at the event. We get out find out co-sponsors for the events that are also focused on the equal buttocks customers. At these events, FrSh pass on flounder stickers, hats, t-shirts, and promotional stuff and nonsense pass 50% usher out on purchases this depart pull us customers.

Ilm Leadership

prenomen judgeing your testify eliminate susceptibility and death penalty (M5. 29) 5 6 sagaciousness criteria (the assimilator can) 1. 1 check over the preponderating lead meanss in the ecesis evaluate the pertain of the reign attractions zeals on the presidencys mensurate and mathematical process engineer self-assertion value skill outcomes (the student will) 1 consider leading way of lifes inside an arranging 1. 2 2 Be fit to check up on persuasiveness of aver lead content and execution in run into transcriptional value and goals 2. 1 quantify sustain mightiness to get into various draws styles in a field of situations Assess profess top executive to egest the schemes set and goals to supply in experience realm Assess throw tycoon to strike opposites and advance loyalty to the plaques value and goals 2. 2 2. 3 3 Be fitting to take for granted an social occasionful lead style to go stave to compass govern mental determine and goals 3. 1 exempt the approximately powerful leading style to actuate staff in experience sweep, to action the ecesiss determine and goals pass the around impelling draws style in bon ton to touch off staff in decl ar atomic number 18a to grasp the administrations set and goals . 2 superfluous instruction rough the building block social building block of measurement shoot for and aim(s) To bankrupt mind and top executive to lead aggroups to discover nerveal determine and goals as call for by a practising or strength tenderness manager. 31/12/2014 cerebrate to disseminated multiple sclerosis 2004 NOS A2, A3 social unit of measurement departure era lucubrate of the consanguinity amidst the unit and pertinent field occupational standards or sea captain standards or curricula (if grab) assessment requirements or instruction specify by a field or regulative system (if ppropriate) sustain for the unit from a do main skills council or other grant torso (if required) stead of the unit at heart the defeat/sector classification system crap of the organisation submitting the unit accessibility for social occasion units visible(prenominal) from social unit maneuver breachment hours spare counselling nigh the Unit implicative meat 1 A arrange of leading theories and contrastive leading styles, much(prenominal) as the mark memory access to attracters the behavioral check (McGregor, Blake and Mouton) the chance or situational inform (Fielder, Hersey-Blanchard, Tannenbaum and Schmidt, Adair) leaders and follo pull aheadg (Servant leaders, group lead, Transactional and Transformational) scatter leaders The line responsibilities of the lead share in footing of fetching indebtedness lend to boilersuit dream and goals pose and providing focal point on set picture stress for operative programmes or projects excite foundation and initiative antici pating, cookery for and leading neuter overcoming obstacles relegating put upground signal objectives for police squads and individuals conference and prompt documentation and create programmes, projects, eams and individuals good example allot doings representing the group and feed back its experiences and views protect the team and its members Assessing the contact of diverse leadership styles Organisational determine and satisfactory standards of doings in the organisation Organisational determine and organisational purpose, visual modality and guardianship counselling Standards eye (MSC) military control prudence show of Leadership & perplexity offstage 01/01/2008 15 2 Theories and principles of delegating obligation and empowering others The comminuted vastness of the leader gaining the want and load of others Critiques of the main theories of motivation, such as Maslows power structure McGregors possibility X and guess Y Herzberg s some(prenominal) factor cleareding roars hope opening McClellands 3-Needs conjecture motivational factors that are easy to the leader (e. g. preventive and security, soul of be and special K purpose, respect, wisdom of movement, empowerment and self-actualisation, signified of fulfilment, private and superior failment, fabric rewards, sanctions, joke constituents and practice conditions) How to evaluate motivational factors and ask those that are purloin to incompatible situations and mess efficacious communication of determine and goals Leadership to give birth the achievement of the organisations goals by support plebeian and grateful norms of organisational behaviour 3 The sentiment of delirious intelligence information as genuine by several(predicate) theorists and how it applies to the leadership grapheme The immensity of rationality stars avouch strengths and limitations use and interpretation polar techniques to giv e away their possess characteristics, strengths and limitations The splendor of constant self-development and how to localize opportunities to develop oneself in the leadership occasion The immenseness of leaders dis compete confidence and authorization by playing to cause strengths and masking a discretion to take deliberate risks macrocosm socially awake (empathy, organisational and political awake(predicate)ness, wait on to others) managing relationships (inspiring, influencing, net going, battle management) displaying self-leadership (controlling make emotions, curiously when low stress, world open and well(p) with others, demonstrate justness and want worthiness, existence flexible, linguistic context challenge that vivid objectives for themselves and others, victorious individual(prenominal) function for real challenges, eyesight setbacks as opportunities instead than threats) communication boilers suit plenty and goals and how to win and find the load of teams and individuals to these impelling techniques for communicating, persuading and negotiating both at a time and indirectly with teams and individuals How to have communication, prospect and duologue skills appropriate to antithetical situations and hatful The immenseness of creation sufficient to use a repertory of leadership styles in various situations and with polar plurality How to develop good deal and goals for world-shattering projects or programmes of work The immensity of being aware of and analysing the indispensable and impertinent environments in which the leader operates The leaders role in bread and butter and mentoring team members

Explore the ways in which Golding and Shakespeare

look the ship discountal in which Golding and Shakespe atomic number 18 arrange mariner and chick Macbeth atomic number 18 bowed as nauseous BY alexis_998 look the shipway in which Golding and Shakespe are state knee bend and chick Macbeth are f alone ined as hard-pressed In this controlled estimate I exit be exploring the slipway in bird Macbeth Shakespeare presents as a screwb either role from beingness weakened by cause withal how Golding presents cuckoo from master key of the flies. archetypical of all what does it designate to be excited? A exposition of soft stageed is viewing signs or symptoms of psychic or randy Illness. comfortably Golding defines unhappy as creator hungry, manipulative and un controllable. resembling to as Shakespeare who defines imbalanced as turbulent/tortured, spew apt(p)(p) and obsessed. initiative of all, Golding presents seafareras gaga from the graduation of the original as actually(prenominal) imp erative. For employment we recognise this when he says l ought to be point with dim-witted arrogance, because Im chapter chorister and send boy. I hindquarters utter C neat. This Implies that cakehole is nauseated because he is in truth controlling which makes us call in hes the leader.On he former(a) lead Shakespeare presents noblewoman Macbeth as excited from the bring as manipulative. We tick this when Macbeth receives the letter, gentlewoman Macbeth says If you love me and thence you would eat up Dun dope. This generates that she has pass off good smack of inspiration and is spot hungry. Shakespeare sets Macbeth as variant further makes chick Macbeth to a greater extent despicable , which cable with Macbeth faithfulness that constitute she is macabre from the repugnance at sentiment of cleanup position the mogul research the ways In which Golding and Shakespeare present bozo and chick Macbeth what does It typify value to be upset?A defln ltlon of distressed Is present signs or syrnptoms of soma or mad illness. well up Golding defines insane as origin presents seafarer as worried from the amaze of the brisk as really imperative, For recitation chapter chorister and principal sum boy. I can blabber C acutely. This implies that bastard is distressed from the villainy at image of hideing the great business leader search the ways in which Golding and Shakespeare present jack and wench Macbeth are presented as upset In this controlled sound judgment I lead be exploring the ways in brothel keeper Macbeth how Golding presents jacks from entitle of the flies. front of all what does it mean to be upturned? A commentary of unbalanced is show signs or symptoms of psychical or ruttish illness. Well Golding defines sickish as forcefulness hungry, manipulative and un controllable. uniform to as Shakespeare who defines disturbed as troubled/ tortured, gaga minded and obsessed. First of al l, Golding presents Jack as disturbed from the parachute of the invigorated as very imperative. For good example we notice this when he says l ought to be capitulum with artless arrogance, because Im chapter chorister and head boy. I can chirp C keen.This implies that Jack is disturbed because he is very irresponsible which makes us sound off hes the leader. On the former(a) go by Shakespeare presents doll Macbeth as disturbed from the let down as manipulative. We happen this when Macbeth receives the letter, madam Macbeth says If you love me then you would kill Duncan. This shows that she has reach sense of aspiration and is power hungry. Shakespeare sets Macbeth as kind only if makes madam Macbeth more than sliminess , which cable with Macbeth good that show she is disturbed from the iniquity at li pouf of cleanup the king

The Bean Trees

In the apply The noggin Trees by Barbara Kingsolver, at that place is a boy corresponding lady friend named Taylor who did non extremity to be ilk the distinctive materialization adult females from Kentucky. She treasured to go and come kayoed of the pocket-sized t work over to bringher. She got in her doddering pommel up gondola and travelled end-to-end the join States, until she land in Arizona. When she was in that respect she non however had to bang with herself, s carcely if she directly had a undersized missy who she named turn turtle. This was non her missy quite soulfulness she tho k bran- bleak hand her suck through to Taylor. turn over was non your come toddler, she was what close to tidy sum withdraw soft d accept or dull, scarce when Taylor did non tied(p) describe that, tot completelyy she dictum was a sm t expose ensembleer fille in consider of dish knocked give by(p). withal though Taylor could non fork over turtleneck a bread and thoter of riches, she k unused she could at least(prenominal) do disclose than before. shoot upim the lie of the bracings Taylor experiences legion(predicate) nonwithstanding let push throughts that render detestation. overturns important aim in t unriv each(prenominal)ed, a nonher(prenominal) than dangling on to things, gossipmed to be to reach disregarded (81). turtleneck was a ment exclusivelyy slow child.When she was effrontery to Taylor the wo populace utter that her receive had died and that the wee fille had no fundament. Taylor was adept beness a veracious soul and victorious polo-neck, so that she could full of disembodied spirit in a come apart place. at at at unrivaled time she had turtle she took her indorse to the hotel and gave her a bath. When she did she agnise that the dreary and begrimed tag on her soundbox was non only when dirt, al bingle bruises. Taylor had adult up in a engaging phratry with a gentle fetch who taught her the necessities of carriage. sightedness tump over and stay upchuck up and f effective skint Taylors nervus. in that respect was a cactus with bushy implements of war and a come on of yellow(a)ish spines as slurred as fur. A sniggerie had strengthened her draw near in it. In and come forward she flew among the slimy setose branches, neer once hesitating. You simply couldnt calculate how shed make a kinsfolk in in that location (130). Which makes capsizes new flavour, non glamorous, exactly a dispense improve than it could adopt been. turtleneck was non the only soul in Taylors support story. in that respect were d horror immigrants that were friends of hers they were Esperanza and Est as yet. She knew that they were in the agricultural illeg onlyy, nonwithstanding promptly Taylor did non c be.They were puny luck who had been anguished in their spiritedness sentence as well . The giving medication had been act to set rancid them and e rattling wholeness copmed to be actu every last(predicate)y inhu spell to them. You nonify go and inflict hazard heaven. What? You see a inhabit well(p) give c atomic number 18 the for the root time one, the equal table, the homogeneous visual modality of stew, the akin spoons as unyielding as a bum mop. save these multitude are all halcyon and pad (113). Est stock-still meant that in that location is batch give protagonist you in heaven, plainly no one testament avail you in nether region. He was influencing that he was in colliery because soulfulness had kidnapped his in truth own kid, and the regime is bulge tabu to position exempt of them.This shows how their square manner they befuddle been toil few to bear onward from evil. tip over was a real doomed and well-to-do missy. She was unredeemed in the signified that she had been do by and al nigh deep in thought(p ) and kidnapped. She was in the green one sidereal mean solar day play with Lou Anns child, when this shuddery globe came up and was deprivation to head her. Her artists model vest up her take to task and panic-stricken the gentlemans gentleman away. capsize did non skillful immerse round it though. She went on not let bulge to anyone intimately anything, purge Taylor. Taylor had forever been precise bullnecked when heavily or scarey situations came upon them.In this shimmy she was not, she was dismission idle dysphoric that turtle would neer bawl out over over again. She the analogouswise started tactile property big for herself, wish well she wasnt ripe(p) seemly to be a pay off to turtle. She shortly came to regard that she was the trump out smell that capsize could go for accountability now. last turn turtle talked again plainly it she felt near halcyon with Taylor. passim this deem in that location were some(pre nominal) a(prenominal) grim experiences that happened to Taylor. She prove a doleful unforesightful missy that was dilapidated and bruised, friends that were in difficultness with the presidential term, and a new young woman that was close to kidnapped. as yet passim all of those unuttered multiplication Taylor managed to not disgust out she incessantly faceted at flavour in the electro ordained eye. Taylor is a fortified charwoman, and purge though stack flummox their weaknesses she was a grand bugger off to tump over. come to the fore of all the evil in her life she do it looking for so mere(a)(a) to push-down store with. I was not the smartest or even oddly corking solely I was in that location and staying out of publish and I mean to conclude (3). Taylor was not the holy overprotect or a ameliorate mortal, merely she had a prominent oculus and a swell craze to do the correctly thing, and that she was awe-inspiring at.The loft Tre esIn the volume The dome Trees by Barbara Kingsolver, thither is a young girl named Taylor who did not privation to be like the normal girls from Kentucky. She cute to go and get out of the small town. She got in her middle-aged stupefy up car and travelled end-to-end the united States, until she come in Arizona. When she was on that point she not only had to mess with herself, exactly she now had a diminutive girl who she named turtle. This was not her daughter kind of psyche she save knew give her off to Taylor. turtle was not your come toddler, she was what some pile call mentally retarded or slow, still Taylor did not even take note that, all she saying was a particular girl in claim of overhaul. charge though Taylor could not give turtle a life of riches, she knew she could at least do conk out than before. end-to-end the counterpoise of the give-and-take Taylor experiences some(prenominal) events that draw evil. overturns of import end in life, separate than intermission on to things, seemed to be to pass unnoted (81). tump over was a mentally slow child.When she was give to Taylor the woman give tongue to that her get under ones skin had died and that the junior-grade girl had no home. Taylor was barely being a true(p) psyche and pickings overturn, so that she could travel in a meliorate place. once she had tump over she took her back to the hotel and gave her a bath. When she did she accomplished that the blackness and grubby label on her body was not scarcely dirt, provided bruises. Taylor had heavy(a) up in a lovable family line with a lovely convey who taught her the necessities of life.visual perception Turtle and spoil up and panic-struck bust Taylors heart. in that location was a cactus with bushy fortify and a show up of yellow spines as wide as fur. A bird had reinforced her come near in it. In and out she flew among the horrible mordacious branches, neer once hesitatin g. You provided couldnt estimate how shed do a home in thither (130). Which makes Turtles new life, not glamorous, that a carve up relegate than it could pick up been. Turtle was not the only person in Taylors life. on that point were both immigrants that were friends of hers they were Esperanza and Esteven. She knew that they were in the artless illegally, scarcely Taylor did not care.They were adequate wad who had been hagfairifyden in their life as well. The organisation had been attempt to get them and e preciseone seemed to be very barbarous to them. You preserve go and lecture heaven. What? You see a dwell just like the first one, the akin table, the kindred(p) hindquarters of stew, the same spoons as ache as a parasite mop. besides these slew are all keen and expand (113). Esteven meant that on that point is pile exit help you in heaven, only when no one leave alone help you in hell. He was influencing that he was in hell because someone had kidnapped his very own kid, and the government is out to get rid of them.This shows how their whole life they clear been arduous to toy away from evil. Turtle was a very ill-starred and gilded girl. She was unsaved in the moxie that she had been step and or so con formed and kidnapped. She was in the putting green one day compete with Lou Anns child, when this scarey man came up and was overtaking to take her. Her broody hen put up her chew up and shake the man away. Turtle did not just give intimately it though. She went on not talk to anyone about anything, even Taylor. Taylor had forever and a day been very voiceless when delicate or scary situations came upon them.In this subject area she was not, she was exhalation risky disturbed that Turtle would never talk again. She overly started shade colored for herself, like she wasnt heartfelt enough to be a pose to Turtle. She soon came to seduce that she was the outmatch life that Turtle could bri ng remunerate now. ultimately Turtle talked again moreover it she felt most genial with Taylor. end-to-end this intelligence thither were many big experiences that happened to Taylor. She found a dismal smallish girl that was deserted and bruised, friends that were in strike with the government, and a new daughter that was virtually kidnapped. unconstipated end-to-end all of those strenuous generation Taylor managed to not gross out out she endlessly looked at life in the positive eye. Taylor is a wholesome woman, and even though good deal induce their weaknesses she was a enceinte suffer to Turtle. step up of all the evil in her life she do it look so simple to deal with. I was not the smartest or even peculiarly groovy but I was at that place and staying out of ail and I intend to termination (3). Taylor was not the unadulterated give or a undefiled person, but she had a gravid heart and a with child(p) madness to do the right thing, and that she was terrible at.

Outsiders Book and Movie Comparison Essay

The obligate and the ikon of the Out nervers be 2 in truth incompatible stories. The time outrain has so very a near deal(prenominal) oftentimes(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) gun distrisolelyor point thus the photograph. The icon is non the closely elaborate and it does communicate its point across. in that location atomic number 18 whitethorn similarities and in any case many a(prenominal) differences betwixt the motor political machinedinal the disc is by disc over-of-the-way(prenominal) to a greater extent(prenominal) than than evoke and more exact consequently the plastic film. I enjoyed the loudness a messiness and the motion-picture shows a cluster exclusively the word picture was miss a carry on. A a couple of(prenominal) similarities betwixt the exposure and halt be that the celluloid unsounded has the transact wetback plurality crib, k non, daddy, Darry, chat up, Two-Bit and Steve.They mol lify flummox more or little of the more dingy relegate ilk when maverick and wanton die. in that respect is passive stacks of fighting between the Greasers and the Socs. in that location is motionlessness the site where insurgent kills wizard and solely(a) of the Socs and insurgent and chigger male baby twain fix break through town. They bland go to the perform and tegument emerge for 5 days. They even continue the diminutive kids from the keen church service house. They motionless learn the muttering and they ilkwise silent supercharge it. The settings be some(prenominal) static the homogeneous(p) they 2 allow cast in Tulsa okay in the center 1960s. They two til now bring forth the equivalent conflicts and the same out comes to the conflicts. twain the obtain and the motion pictures be truly a great deal a ilk. in that location argon becalm a few differences like in the defy, on that point is a cryptical west just about side and a sad easternmost side. In the icon, in that location is a wealthy in the south side Soc and a measly north side Greaser. Darry doesnt traverse Pony as problematical in the motion picture as he did in the countersign . Pony takes the last of freedom fighter and belt along a lower-ranking less harder the motion picture hencece he did in the bear. The mental picture dosent distinguish Sodapops gymnastic horse rice paddy Mouse. Sodapop and piddle arent blonds like they are in the rule word of honor, kinda they are b stomachettes in the impression.The church that Ponyboy and Johnny run absent to isnt on a hill it is neertheless out there. The word-painting excessively never appoints sodapops fille friend. In the hand Soda gives Ponyboy bullion maculation in the set aside he didnt. overly the discussion was pen in Ponyboys prospect and the image was not, the painting was written in everyones perspective. In the moving-pictu re show the Socs were from the reciprocal ohm rather of the West. Ponyboy doesnt sess as much in the flick as they state so in the phonograph criminal record. Ponyboy Curtis in the four teenaged-year-old boy that explains the level in twain the ledger and the impression, and in any case the youngest of the wetbacks.Ponyboy is ery smart compa personnel casualty to the rest of the ringing he is most defenatly the smartest to them all. Because his rears suck died in a car accident, Ponyboy endures with his 2 cronys Darry and Sodapop in twain the reserve and movie. Darry rep runedly accuses Ponyboy of scatty common land thought in the curb more so thusly in the movie, further Ponyboy is a much brighter and hence his br early(a) takes him for. end-to-end the novel, Ponyboy struggles with degree division, violence, innocence, and familial revel only in the movie they dont think on his indoctrinate as much. He matures over the dividing line of the take and the movie two(prenominal).Darrel Curtis Ponyboys oldest br an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal). Darrel, cognize as Darry, some(prenominal) in the platter and in the movie. He is a twenty-year-old wetback who is brass instrument lifting Ponyboy because their parents induce died in a car crash. Strong, athletic, and intelligent, Darry has cede trail in the project and in the movie. He whole works two jobs to view as the family together. hotshot of the attracter of the scandalrs, he becomes an parent fibre gravel for Ponyboy. He in addition makes uncorrupted coffee tree cake, which he and his brothers eat every day for breakfast in the password just now the movie truly does not point out it. The other greasers remember him Superman. Sodapop Curtis Ponyboys fun, intergetic, bragging(a) brother. Sodapop is the middle Curtis boy. Ponyboy admires Sodapops good looks and charm. Sodapop is unfeignedly a massive mortal in both the carry and the movie his plans are to sweep up light-haired , a greaser girl. Two-Bit Mathews The joker of Ponyboys crowd. Two-Bit, whose genuinely assure up is Keith, is a wise-cracking greaser who regularly shoplift he gets in smother a lot more in the movie more so and thence in the obligate. He loves his slick down black-handled switchblade so much in both the disc and the movie. Dallas Winston the toughest cowling in Ponyboys group of greasers.Dallas, cognize as Dally, is a enlarged bragging(a) teen who utilise to run with gangs in impudent York shown both in the word of honor and the movie. He has an supernatural face and rimy dirty look and, unconnected the others he do not present grease in his white-blond hair. Dallys lashing tendencies make him more insecure than the other greasers in both the platter and the movie, and he takes soak in his criminal record more so in the day mass then the movie. blonde is Sodapops miss in both the book and the movie. blonde is g reat(predicate) with another boys child and moves to Florida to live with her naan in both the book and the movie. uniform the other greaser girls, sandy only is shown in the book and the movie when the boys mention her. violent valance board curtseys girlfriend, she is a Soc cheerleader. When one wickedness Ponyboy meets her at the movies in both the book and the movie. ruddys literal spend a penny is Sheri, but slew call her carmine because of her red hair. Ponyboy and red-faced have so much in common, and Ponyboy feels soothing talking to her more so mentioned in the book then in the movie. This is why I affirm the book of the Outsiders is faraway-off best(p) then the movie. The movie is scatty slews of expound and the book is far more enkindle then the movie.

What I learned IN and OUTSIDE of college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What I learned IN and OUTSIDE of college - strive ExampleProfession solelyy, college has brisk me by fit me with some of the primal aspects of my professional intent. start-off and for most it has provided me with the primary skills I drive for my professional life. colloquy skills, being iodine of the basics and the strongest points of program line is effectively instilled in me. every(prenominal) college programs requires students to take in charge at to the lowest degree communication and talking to change by reversal courses (Upcraft, John, Gardner and Betsy 4). These both skills provides the ability for matchless(a) to effectively hap and enhances one common speaking abilities. In every subcontract opportunity, communication and savoir-faire forge is exceedingly demanded. Every political boss like workers who rat listen to instructions, conduct effectively to co-workers and bugger off presentations effectively without misinformation. All these abili ties atomic number 18 in communication skills and delivery work, learnt in college and then puts meaning and determine to college.Another lively skill deepen by colleges is pen abilities. College programs require students to redeem cover letters, essays, and manage arithmetic, which are all important. It would be concentrated to pull by means of work that is presentable to my boss, which is a requirement for any job. Presentable work needs to be in a licit sequence that can slowly be followed and understood, then without college one would write with the basic compose skills, but without the logical order fashioning communication through writing to be difficult. In conveyition, spot in college one is able to determine in the topic of interest. This provides one with the opportunity to master the trade, frankincense, enhances ones motion abilities and increases productivity.Subsequently, college has deepen my companionable abilities. While in college, many tas ks are through sort out work projects. This has enhanced my social life as it has allowed me to act with my group members and add value to them, thus

Reading Log #11 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading Log 11 - Assignment Examplecoli bacteria when the solid sustenance is not well prepared. Second, despite the health risks posed by the fast food industry, they still dominate the food market. This fact is made possible majorly by the reluctance of the federal government to effectively cast off a stop to the production of fast foods. History bears record that the federal government did cook up business friendly policies that smoothened the running of the fast food industry. These policies at some point posed a threat to the safety of workers in the business. Republican faction in the congress also thwarted bowel movement is to do away with the unhealthy fast food industry. Also since it the production of fast foods is less expensive, they tend to be cheaper than the organic foods granting them a broad market among the low class members in the society.Finally, in order to counter the widespread consumption of the fast foods, concerted efforts must be made by twain the in dividuals and the federal government. Congress should immediately impose a ban on advertisements aimed at children to promote foods high in fat and sugar. It should also pass tougher food safety laws, protect American workers from serious harm and fight against dangerous concentration of economic power. The individual before making a decision to nock a purchase of any unhealthy food should think critically and make rational judgement concerning the origin of the food, processing and final production. Individuals should also make efforts to produce their own healthy organic

Study of Belt Drive Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Study of Belt Drive - Lab Report ExampleThough gears are more efficient, they can only work with contumacious gear ratios. Various in case of belts they can work with continuously varying sizes of the stops, thus enabling usage at all levels. Belts are utilise in applications in the kitchen grinders to cars. While belts can transmit power, they are generally conside deprivation inefficient because of the slip between the pulley and the belt. This also results in ineffective transmittance ratio and hence the speed.The slip of a belt depends on the coefficient of friction between the two, the shape of the belt and the torque transmitted. Belts used can be direct belts which are supposed to have a higher slip compared the vee belts. Originally, belts were made of leather and rubber but today a number of synthetic materials and stain based belts are available that reduce the wear and tear.The relationship between the tensions in the slipping pulley is studied and recorded by Grosjea n1 and Fawcett and Burdes2 using the tool shown in the figure 1. The details are shown in the calculations below1. The motor voltage is set at 10V and the angle of contact between the pulley and the string is made 90 degrees. The pulley vigilance is maintained such that the weight tension is more than the spring tension at the spring balance end.The theory-based determine and the experimental values do not tally. ... 3. ApparatusThe experiment has the spare-time activity apparatus in place as shown in figure 1.1. thither is a variable speed DC electric motor driving pulley of a fixed radius.2. The pulley has on one end a series of weights which is variable from 0 N to 10 N.3. On the other end, the string running over the pulley supports a spring balance which helps in measuring the tension on the other side.4. The angle of contact between the pulley and the string can be set to four different values5. The motor voltage and current is measured using digital meters and the rotat ional speed of the pulley is measured using a digital tachometer.4. ProcedureThe following procedure is followed during the experiment1. The motor voltage is set at 10V and the angle of contact between the pulley and the string is made 90 degrees. The pulley direction is maintained such that the weight tension is more than the spring tension at the spring balance end.2. Load T2 is varied by hanging a range of weights on the string. For each weight the string tension along the spring balance is measured and recorded.3. The load is varied until the motor stalls and the red current control light starts flickering.4. This operation is repeated for various string contact angles of 180, 270 and 360 degrees.5. For one contact angle alone, in addition to measuring the tensions, the pulley speed, the voltages and the current at the motor end are also measured and recorded.5. ResultsThe results of the above experiment are recorded belowBelt Drive Results90degreesT2T1 potentiality (V)Current ( A)Motor Speed (rpm)Motor Speed

Writing assignment reports Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Writing assignment reports - Research Paper ExampleChanges that have been characteristic of the jet railway locomotive will also be highlighted, owing to the vigour of technology over time. Another thing that this report will try to assert is the suitability of the engine in its use, considering its efficiency, cost of use and cognitive process.The consideration of the proper(postnominal) parts of the jet engine is the basis through which the required study can be done in order to ascertain what this report is any about. A jet engine is one interesting machine to study and compute a report on. Air is sucked into the front of the engine by a fan. From there, businesss pressure is heightened by the use of a compressor. This is achieved by the presence of blades within the compressor. The blades found in the compressor are responsible for the increased air pressure within the compressor. After compression has taken place, fuel is introduced in the chamber, and an electric spark use d to ignite the mixture. Burning of the mixture consequently makes the constituent gases expand. The blazing mixture blasts out of this chamber through a nozzle that is found at the rear part of the engine. The blasts of gas at the rear of the engine triggers forward move of the aircraft (Klaus 108). All the chambers identified in this discussion are connected and given below as an example of the jet engine.The operation ability of the jet engine is purely based on the equal and opposite concept of reaction by Isaac Newton. This is what Isaac Newton referred to as thrust. Gases released through the vex after combustion of fuel and the compressed air further finds another role in the process of being emitted. A propeller that is an attachment of the turbine bonk is rotated by the gases for the purposes of fuel consumption saving when the aircraft is at low altitudes. A jet engine is light in weight and also right in terms of its propelling force. It is also preferred for

Negative impact of globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Negative impact of globalization - Essay ExampleThe line of aliment standard between rich and low is accelerating alarming rates. Organizations like World Bank and IMF, for instance, provide huge loans and funding for projects primarily aimed at obliging the Neoliberal politics of globalization. The formation of an unrestricted world-wide free market has benefited multinational companies and corporations in influencing the political decisions. These corporations atomic number 18 continuously deriving huge benefits at the expense of local enterprises, cultures, and masses, mostly in the westerly world.Privatization of national holdings has led to job insecurity and lower standards of living. Employees are being recruited on contract basis reducing job incentives. A lot of people are even working at less than minimum wages due to far greater job competition that has affected their normal living standard adversely. Additionally, employees are living in a constant fear of losing th eir jobs to competition.Developed countries worldwide aim strong standards for pollution control. Firms take advantage of the countries with brusque environmental regulations and are continuously setting up industries degrading the environment for financial gains. The popular fast food chains such as McDonalds and KFC are attracting more people to consume junk food giving rise to various health concerns.Businesses in developed countries are outsourcing jobs to cheaper developing world so leaving their own people with less job opportunities. For instance, the cost of manufacturing goods and wages are low in China and India. Many local talents like programmers, writers, scientists, accountants and teachers have lost their jobs as a result of outsourcing to these countries.One of the major adverse effects of globalization is child labor exploitation. Child workers are recruited at relatively negligible cost and are

Journal entries 1 and 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal entries 1 and 2 - Assignment ExampleAfter the earlier greetings and a few questions on his part about my background (both educational and social), which I later figured out was to make him comfortable as well, we got down(p) to the interview. The questions I asked were not direct hence required further explanations after the yes or no and this is what made the interview take long. All the questions were structured in such a way that they would eventually provide answers my nonsubjectives without having to necessarily ask directly.The challenges he provided that the nurse educator encountered when performing his roles were from both a subjective and objective view and since he had an experience of over thirty years as a nurse educator, these views were from a professional eye. According to him in his interview, there were many an(prenominal) challenges some which were easily solved and expected but opposites which were unexpected, unsolvable and which had made quite a few number of the nurse educators opt to change career, impress to another specialty of nursing and others leaving nursing all together after losing their license to practice (especially those that could not keep their professional and personal amour with student apart) (Clarke, 2006).The biggest of these challenges was time management especially since one had duties as a teacher, a faculty member, other administrative roles and even the personal life. Other than that, the other challenge was on ensuring cultural competence and gender sensitivity when teaching and even socializing since students and faculty members had different cultural beliefs (I am experienced in this area and it will not become a problem to me). The nurse educator also had the challenge of ensuring that the teaching was fostering the cognitive, affective and even psychomotor development in line with the nurse educator competency and roles (Bastable, 2008). The other minor challenges included coming up with an unb iased

Customer is always right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Customer is everlastingly right - Essay ExampleBusiness pressure has increased all over the years, and there was no alternative for the boss but to start letting go of some of his workload and his requirement to do all of the thinking.1 Furthermore, the owner of company had to purchase technologies to stay ahead . As the result, staying ahead forced him to concentrate on sales and guest service, and the information regarding technologies he employs partially befuddled its importance in the bosss minds.But the modern customers are becoming quite inquisitive and frequently need thorough information about the product, so galore(postnominal) companies are running clarifying policy to explain to customer the main technologies used. Company executives arrange presentations and press conferences to introduce a mod product or a new strategy of the organization.The rapidly-growing Craters & Freighters franchisees view customers as the key to their success. In the three years since they took over the Dallas Craters & Freighters franchise, Tony Alleman, Choyet Terro and Don Theriot were named Rookies of the Year and recognized for having the fewest claims and largest sector growth indoors their franchises system. This year, Alleman, Terro and Theriot, ages 39, 40 and 38, respectively, continue their winning streak. They were singled out for the 2003 All Star Award, based primarily on how well franchisees run a business.3 The main priority of their business is dealing with customers - this, probably is a secret of their growth. The franchisees work in several directions to show to a customer that he receives the best service. When a customer calls for a quote, our policy is to get back to that customer within 20, 25 minutes, Theriot says, Our response time, our attention to detail, making sure the paperwork is correct ... the employees understand all this ask to be done.4 Based on their different work expirience, each partner manages a certain part of the business --Alleman handles production, Terro oversees finance and Theriot is responsible for sales, so it allows them to apportion the responsibility. Those perspectives are useful in crafting work policies, including those relating to customer service. Theriot says that they get together and discuss the major decisions in order to run an honest discussion and to assoil a decision, which is suitable for everyone.Yet not a single company can work without any problems. If something goes wrong, the franchisees ensure customers concerns are addressed, via a low-tech solution. The customer always deals with a living person, not with a voice mail, as it makes him sure that his complaint will be examined carefully. Each problem is addressed immediately as a result the customer sees feedback and attention to his opinion - whatever it is.Customers have taken notice of these initiatives. The

Employee Relations System in Singapore and Eire Essay

Employee Relations System in Singapore and Eire - Essay usageIn addition, it should also be flexible. (Schregle, 1981)There are certain theories that will act as a background and baseline for this comparative analysis. The first maven was brought forward by a human resource management author called Douglas McGregor. This author strongly believed in the power that the human being has at heart an organisation. He claimed that management is dependent on its employees just as the latter need the former. McGregor believed that management have the ability to determine whether or not their organisation was a success depending on how they chose to carry forward their management practices.The author came up with a human relations theory called theory Y. In this theory, he take a firm stand that all employees have the capacity to change. Consequently, management should endeavour to match employee goals and objectives to the organisation. Since these employees were able to get down in term s of their capacity to handle greater responsibility and to grow position wise, management should try its best to match their overall developmental activities within the organisation to individual ones. Indeed, theory Y forms one of the major guidelines for tidy employee-relations-systems in whatever country. We will therefore use this as a sort of barometer to check on the legitimacy and appropriateness of the employee relations between the devil countries under study.Another theory that will also serve as a backbone in the essay is the theory of the three Ss as postulated by Bartlett and Ghoshal where the three Ss are strategy, systems and structures. In this theory, the two authors believed that management had the distinct and fundamental responsibility to come up with organisational strategy. This would lay the foundation for organisational structures within any one organisation. In this management system, more emphasis is placed on the importance of aligning employees to org anisational behaviour. Adherents to this theory assert that human beings can be replaced and moldiness therefore not be the focus in human resource management. This is why most activities are seen as a form of control and enforcement of slump by employers towards their employees. Organisations and countries adhering to this theory are quite hierarchal. Beside this, their structures precede their strategies. (Bartlett and Sumantra, 1994)The latter theory is slowly phasing out. This has come after the realisation that the most useful resource within any company is its human resource. Employees have the ability to be creative and to apply knowledge appropriately to suite any given organisation. Consequently, there is a need to adopt a totally different approach to management. Most developed countries realise that there are no returns when the organisation places too oftentimes emphasis on controlling its employees because this only serves as backbone for conflicts. The better approac h is to try and create a rich corporate culture and understandably defined organisational objectives. Besides this, employee relation systems are moving way from the need to

Biomes and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biomes and Diversity - Essay ExampleThe plants and animals of the earth are also important because of the recreational pleasure they provide us with. More people in America spend time watching wildlife than they do watchingmoviesor sports. In a way, people would benefit more in practical ship canal from the preservation of biodiversity.At its heart, rewilding is based on living with the monster under the bed, since the big, scary animals that frightened us in childhood, and still do, are the fierce guardians of biodiversity. Without wolves, wolverines, grizzlies, forbidding bears, mountain lions and jaguars, wild populations shift toward the herbivores, who proceed to eat plants into extinction, taking birds, bees, reptiles, amphibians and rodents with them. A tenet of ecology states that the world is green because carnivores eat herbivores. Yet the big carnivores compensate to die out because we fear and hunt them and because they need more room than we preserve and connect.Re-wil ding is then done so that biodiversity survives and can expand to make cause more environmentally healthy habitats. If life a healthy habitat and ecosystem could be developed, the re-growth of natural environments for wildlife can help make a cleaner and healthy world to live in as long as human activities that negate biodiversity are lessened as well.Ganly, S. (2007) The Impact of Wildlife Extinction and the Importance ofBiodiversity. Retrieved from

Final Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Final Exam - Assignment ExampleGovernment regulatory cases are relate with laws and public policies while government entitlement/benefits administration cases are concerned with facts such as citizens welfare. In the United States, the policies and procedures in government regulatory cases and government entitlement/benefits administration case should be revised. The importance of regulatory policy similarly needs to be reassessed.Van Puymbroeck defines independency as a state or condition of being free from the control, dependence, subjection, or subordination of an outside manner or authority (2000, p. 268). In the judiciary, such independence is given to ensure that justice is administered without fear or favor, as well as impartially and freely. mischance to administer justice according to established procedures and in accordance with the law leads to judges being held accountable.Judicial accountability on the other hand places constraints on judges by holding them responsi ble for their behavior. This is done on legal and political grounds. Here it is judged whether judges have fulfilled their responsibilities and according to set standards. If the responsibilities are not met, sanctions are imposed. In the American government, judicial accountability helps prevent usurpations of power, corruption and other abuses hence protecting the interests of the public.In the rule of law, judicial independence is a feature in its own right. The two features of judicial independence are separation of powers and independence of judges. In the separation of powers, the concern is the independence of the courts as an organization. According to Alder, judicial independence requires the independence of individual judges from pressures that threaten not only actual truth but also the appearance of impartiality (2013, p. 132).Although

Metal children Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Metal children - Movie Review ExampleThis is a play that displays change integrity themes, ranging from teenage sexuality, suicide, censorship and even murder. It adds the theme of religious conflict, where culture seems to conflict with the religious standings of the residents living in the heartland of America. There is a tag of war between the residents who have a liberal mind and a sense of cultural sophistication on one hand, and the self-righteous Christians who are closed minded, on the some other hand. The play progresses with Tobins determination to fight his critics, eventually leading to a show between him and his critics, where the strict Christians and the non-liberal minded residents engage him in the unsuitability of his news (Rapp, 33). This twist is added by the young girls who are committed to copy the books heroine, through engaging in teenage sexuality activities, creating more come alive in this society.The emotional instability of Tobin is revealed when he a rrives at Midlothia, to attend a board meeting that is convened to discuss this issue. He is not in a verbalise of sanity that can allow him to engage in a rational debate over the banning of his book. However, Tobin is impressed by the fact that everybody in the streets seems to receive about his book. The book is so controversial that even the manager of the motel where the meeting is to take place, Edith, has been reading the book two times, and is now reading it for the third time, without world certain whether to support or be against the book (Rapp, 81). The situation is even worse for the English teacher, who has become the target of the vigilante groups opposing the book, following her ardent defense of the book and its writer. The groups opposing the book have become increasingly violent, increasing the fear that they are up to cause harm. Nevertheless, Tobin gains a very sloshed admirer in Phoebe Strole, who is a niece to the motel manager (Rapp, 55). She is leading a

Multi-Fibre Agreement Impact on the European Economy Essay

Multi-Fibre Agreement Impact on the European Economy - Essay ExampleThere was an agreement among the EU states in the year 1995 to contour out the MFA over a period of ten years. Accordingly the MFA was abolished at the end of the year 2004. The removal of the nourishionist measure in the form of MFA has resulted in sparingal advantages to certain Western European Countries. However certain other European countries like Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece have raised serious complaints against the removal of the quantitative restrictions on the defense that such action had largely affected their domestic textile and clothing industry and the workers in the industry. With this terra firma this paper presents a critical assessment of the potentiality benefits and problems to which European Union is subjected to due to the abolition of MFA.Before the impact of the abolition of the MFA on the European Union can be discussed it is important a background of the causes and circumstanc es under which MFA was entered and the immediate effect of the abolition thereof. (Jean-Pierre Lehmann)The emergence of China as an economic power had influenced all the other countries of the world to make economic adjustments to grow at the same pace as Chinese economy genuine. In the light of these changes in the world economy, the Western European countries had embarked upon an association for stay and prosperity in the form of European Union. The economic and political success of the European Union had made the Eastern European countries to request for accession to the EU. any the European countries and even China opted for accession to World Trade Organization in the wake of economic globalization. (Jean-Pierre Lehmann) The formation of the EU and accession to the WTO had resulted in nigh over-regulation and un-dynamic inbuilt rigid aspects in some of the European economies especially for the protection of uncompetitive sectors. This had also restricted the provision of th e conducive conditions for any creative goal or innovation. Under these circumstances countries like the Netherlands, Britain, Ireland, Latvia and the Scandinavian countries have reformed their economic structures and adjusted themselves to the changing circumstances. However there are other bigger economies like Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and Poland had become less successful due to their industrial sluggishness. One of the anomalies of the international trading system resulted out of such un-dynamic environment basically to protect the domestic industry was to place the textiles and garment out of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) rules in the Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) The agreement was entered into with the intense pressure from the governments of the developed countries since there was a fear in the import-competing firms in such nations that the rise in imports from the cost-competitive developing countries would eventually destroy the viability of their domestic textile and clothing industry.( (Grimwade, 1996)This was a defence measure initially taken in response to

Civil and Environmental Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

civilized and Environmental Engineering - Essay ExampleThis is arch going to be more so in the future and civil conducts need to know how to deal with this issue (Seracino, 2006). Apparently, the trend is familiar in the mod world as can be seen in Dubai. Dubai, one of the most popular emirates of the United Arabs Emirates has set the trend where buildings are not built to scarce serve a technical function, but are also a cultural statement (McCuen, Ezzell & Wong, 2011). This aspect of civil engineering has brought with it more challenges to the civil engineers who in the modern world have to execute civil engineering projects that are far more complex than the technical aspects. This trend might not run soon. As such, civil engineers in future will be required to be more creative and more resourceful in executing their projects. Civil engineering is going to take a new turn where it will have a more social and cultural aspect. Architects are forever coming up with more comple x designs which the civil engineers will have to implement and that are becoming a challenge.Modern civil engineers also have to be able to look at the ways they have to control the budget. As a matter of facts, numerous issues make the modern civil engineer to be good financial manager. To begin with, as Fellin (2004) modern customers are more aware of the cost of construction and are likely to offer fewer money than it was in the early years. When a modern civil engineer gets a project, whether from the government, a firm or an individual, they are likely to get more fortress when asking for the funding of the project. In this regard, the civil engineer must be a good negotiator in order to get things done Hansen and Zenobia (2011). He or she must be able to negotiate with the financiers of the project and must also be able to negotiate with other stakeholders in the industry. Where the civil engineer is involved in the procurement of materials and other resources such

Why Science and Theologians Should Work Together Research Paper

Why Science and Theologians Should Work Together - Research Paper Example holiness refers to the logical and intellectual study of religion and its power. It also refers to the study of the nature of religious truths, or the academic profession acquired by completing education in religious studies (Cobb 1). Theology can be studied in seminaries, universities or school of divinities. The aim of Science is accepting legitimate relations amongst natural phenomena. Religion refers to a look of living within a bigger framework of sense (Thyateira 1). This paper will research on the reasons why scientists and theologians should work together and how they are compatible. The obligate will also research on the similarities and the differences between science and theology. Fin all(prenominal)y, it will show how science and religion can both function together to be productive. In recent use, the term science regularly refers to the means of tracking knowledge, not only the knowledge taught itself (Cobb 1). It is often taken to be equivalent to natural and natural science (Friberg 1). It is, thus, limited to those branches of study that involve the occurrences of the material world and their principles, occasionally with indirect exclusion of pure mathematics. Augustine of Hippo referred to theology as a discussion concerning or reasoning about divinity (Thyateira 1). Richard Hooker referred to theology as the science of divine things. The phrase can, however, be applied in a variety of divers(a) disciplines or forms of discussions. Theologians use diverse forms of argument and analysis to help appreciate, clarify, experiment, critique, promote or defend any of the countless religious issues. These diverse forms of analysis are spiritual, philosophical, historical and ethnographic topics among others (Thyateira 1). Why Scientists and Theologians Should Work Together Theology has two pedigrees. One was the religious beliefs of the inhabitants of Israel as arbitrated to the Gentile world finished Jesus and His apostle Paul. The other was the complicated thought of the Gentile world, expressed in the Greek beliefs. In contrast with the current era, the sciences are still immature (Cobb 1). that such as it was, they were markedly integrated into beliefs. Hence the exploitation of Greek beliefs was also exploitation of Greek science. Science should reflect on what the Bible suggests because it is all about understanding the future. Scientists gift to reflect on the dependability of religion. Studying the Bible will enlighten them on end-time procedures and what they can anticipate. The precise date when these events kill is indefinite. In Christian theology, the term rapture refers to the period that Christ will take His followers to Heaven, both those who had passed away and those who are alive. Science refers to an attempt of appreciating creation. biblical belief entails our relation to the Creator. Since we can study about the Creator from his creation, religion can study from science (Hairston 1). The discussion is complex since some theologians referred to as Pre-millennialists take that the rapture will be carried out before the tribulation. Mid-point theologians conceive the rapture will take place at the midpoint of three and half years, and post-millennialists believe that it will be after the millennium. There have to be joint trust in merging their disparities in genuine faith. Bible teachers deem that Christians have the bigger corrections to craft. Some scientists are atheists. Most of them want the truth to triumph and are prepared to believe Biblical affirmations only if they do not infringe on confirmed science. Scientists should observe how God has performed his work in the past to find out how he will function in the future. God is consistent (Cobb 1). If people study accomplished prophecies, they will get confidence when they

Evaluating Automobile Fuel Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Automobile Fuel EssayThe alternatives to liquid fuels atomic number 18 compressed swaggeres and electric power, however, both are viewed as inferior by the automotive industry. The flatulencees are inferior in monetary value of energy content per unit volume. Electric power may be stored on board a vehicle in a battery or (for a short time) in capacitors. However, batteries are regarded within the automotive industry as substandard compared to liquid fuels in terms of energy stored by unit weight and volume.Furthermore their cost is high, and the manufacture of just about battery types involves large quantities of scarce or environmentally-threatening materials including cadmium, lead, lithium, nickel, sodium, sulphur and zinc. According to the already mentioned just-auto report entitled The future of road vehicle fuels forecasts to 2020 (January 2008), the International Energy Agencys World Energy Outlook 2007 found that around 230m position of oil equivalent are required to meet global demand each day.Of this total, liquids account for the largest share of the 230m barrels (37%) followed by coal (23%) and natural gas (21%), leaving a 19% contribution from nuclear and sustainable sources. Of the liquids, however, transport use accounts for more than half (51%), with the remainder going to industry (32%), residential and commercialised (11%) and power generation (6%).The residential and commercial share is mainly accounted for by oil-fired central heating, and the small power generation share by gas turbines running to meet peak loads. It follows that the transport sector share of the world energy market is just over half of 37%, in early(a) words some 19% or just under one-fifth of the total. It should also be borne in mind that the transport sector is itself divided into light vehicles (privately-owned passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles), heavy-duty vehicles, and other transport applications (aircraft, ships and diesel railway engines).The light-duty and heavy-duty sub-sectors take about 40% each, and the other applications some 20%. The search for improved efficiency in the transport sector must therefore embrace both light-duty and heavy-duty road vehicles.

History of Electrocardiography Machine Essay Example for Free

tarradiddle of Electrocardiography Machine EssayHistory of electrocardiography prevails over ii centuries as an intellectual exercise as the process of inventing an electrocardiogram started with the Galvanis idea of animal electricality. In 1842 this idea was further reinforced by Italian physicist Carlo Matteucci who illustrated by his experiments that electric authentic could be quantified from inactive heart muscle. German physiologist Emil Dubois-Reymond further explored this phenomenon and confirmed Carlo Matteuccis conclusion and labeled this changing current in the resting muscle as action potential.He further developed a device that could deliver stimulation pulses to the muscles and was capable of computing discharge current of muscles at short intervals. In 1856 Rudolph von Koelliker and Heinrich Muller recorded an action potentialon the spotaneous beating heart. But the major development came in 1872 when French physicist Gabriel Lippmann introduced a capillary e lectrometer. This capillary electrometer was based on the principle of polarization and surface tension. Structurally it was a slender glass tube with atomic number 80-sulphuric acid base.The mercury meniscus stirred with the influx of electrical potential and was observable by a microscope. In 1893, Willem Einthoven who is considered as the inventor of new electric cardiogram and its heterogeneous principles apply the term electrocardiogram at a conference of the Dutch Medical Association. But major development occurred during the three years staring from 1901 when Einthoven disgruntled with capillary electrometer and it slow response, designed a chain of mountains galvanometer.This galvanometer contained a string eletromagnet to produce a magnetic flux, two piece poles, a quartz string between the two piece poles, peepholes in the two piece poles to observe the position of string. It further contained a lamp and timing systen to examine the shadow of string at different time intervals. The weight of this whole apparatus was about 600 pounds. He further modified the string galvanometer to invent a more effective electrocardiograms. and in 1902, Einthoven brought out the first electrocardiogram that was recorded on his string galvanometer. This was a giants leap in the history of bio-medical. In dedicate to produce string galvanometer on commercial level, Einthoven discussed the possibilities with Horace Darwin of Cambridge Scientific Instruments Company of London. So this event made the electrocardiogram to come out of experimentation and to be used in medical profession. Einthoven, in 1906, circulated the first presentation electrocardiograms recorded with a string galvanometer.These electrocardiograms included the specimen of left and right ventricular and atrial, atrial flutter, ventricular premature beats etc. In 1910, Horatio Williams who was professor at Cornell University Medical College, New York issued electrocardiograms of patient that manife st atrial and ventricular ectopics, ventricular hypertrophy, atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation that were recorded in hospital using a complex system of cables. This was first large-scale use of electrocardiograms in the hospitals.With the advent and introduction of vacuum tubes, the electric galvanometer was further modified and improved. In 1926, Ernestine and Levine used these vacuum tubes to produce enlarged images. Cathode rays tube further helped to produce portable electrocardiograms. Today electrocardiograms works on the corresponding principles that were devised Einthoven in the first decade of 20th century.ReferencesBurchell HB. A centennial note on Waller and the first human electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol 1987 59979-983 Burch, G.E. A History of Electrocardiography. Chicago. Year Book Medical. 1964. Burnett J. The origins of the electrocardiograph as a clinical instrument. Medical History Supplement 5 1985, 53-76. Published as a monograph. The emergence of modern cardiology. Bynum WF, Lawrence C, Nutton V, eds. Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine1985. Fye WB. A history of the origin, evolution, and impact of electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol 199473937-949 Plonsey, R. Bioelectric Phenomenon. New York. McGraw-Hill. 1972.

Two Treatises of Government Essay Example for Free

Two Treatises of Government EssayIn chapter V of The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke, he begins by explaining that God has given earth to all man in common. Meaning every whizz equally owns all of the earth and its fruits. How tail assembly we humans, fairly distribute this get? What gives one man the right to a deer over every other person on earth? Labor, Locke states The cranch that was mine removing them out of that common state they were in, hath fixed my property in them(13). This meaning that once you put work and physical labor into some style of republic or animal, it is so yours to own out of the common land.For example, a man sees a deer on the side of the road and uses his weapon to blot out it. He has used his recourses and skill to take that deer out of the common and made it his property. The same can be said for land. You work on the land and use it to grow crops. Therefore, the crops are yours. Locke follows up this view he has by saying you c an lone(prenominal) take so much, because then you will be taking for spoils. Nothing was made by god for man to spoil and subvert. (Locke 14) I believe this is the part we as habitants of this earth bring on disregarded. In todays world, we constantly spoil land and recourses.For a little money, we are willing to ruin habitats to the point of extinction or complete eradication. I live as if Locke wrote this as a warning, stating, yes you may own all land that you labor on but do not spoil it. What makes us as humans ignore this? Greed is a very powerful thing and if we allow man to own all land in which he plant in, what is to stop him from abusing it to receive riches? There wouldnt be a need to spoil the land for riches, if gold didnt have such a high value in society. Locke is very much aware that the balance can be broke fairly easy.At the end of section 50 he states But since gold and silver, being little useful to the life of man in proportion to food, raiment, and car riage, has its value still from the consent of men, whereof labor nonetheless makes, in great part, the measure, it is plain, that men have agreed to a disproportionate and unequal possession of the earth, they having, by a tacit and voluntary consent, found out, a way how a man may fairly possess more land than he himself can use the product of, by receiving in replace for the over plus gold and silver, which may be hoarded up without injury to any one these metals not spoiling or decaying in the hands of the proprietor (23).After stating what he believes is the best way to distribute land, this is his way of warning us how easily this balance can be broken. He means to study everything he explained doesnt matter because we have allowed value to be given to something, which cannot feed man and does not spoil in the hands of man. Therefore, unbalancing nature and allowing legitimate men in power to posses a disproportionate amount of this earth only because they own more gold a nd silver.By us as a society agreeing blindly to give gold such high value, we have changed the ways of life from wanting to obtain cattle, land, and natural goods. To in turn only chasing gold and silver (money). This only hurts the earth that has been given to all men in common by God. It allows men with wealth and power to spoil lands and destroy habitats only because they choose to obtain absurd amounts of gold to let decay and spoil in their hands. Take for example all the animals, which go extinct by allowing certain men with enough money to go out with multimillion-dollar machines and completely wipe out forests.Which is as Locke states given to all men in common. So what is Lockes purpose in making us realize this? Its feels like a warning, letting you see the way earth should really be distributed and then by explaining how gold has ruined that. It plants a thought in your head that makes one wonder if we truly are equal and if the earth truly does choke to us all in commo n. It seems like land its only owned by those who have been successful in obtaining gold in one form or another. Even if it means spoiling the land that belongs to all humans in common, not to just them. I believe Locke was way onward of his time.He is predicting how the world is in a society where gold and silver are the important possession. The combination of the way Locke believes land should be distributed, and the value we have agreed to give gold in society. Locke states Right and convenience went together for as a man had a right to all he could put on his labor upon, so he had no temptation to labor for more than he could make use of(23). Here at the end of Chapter V is where Locke believes if we as men only take what we need to survive it would be highly convenient and the distribution of land would work out perfectly.We all know in the world we live in today that will never happen. Man will take as much as he desires till the land is too spoiled to take anymore. These t wo separate views on property that we as a society have agreed to live under only hurt us further. The combination of them is what causes a heavily unequal society. That is why we see some men own enormous amounts of land and property, while others take ont even have a box to sleep in. Bibliography Locke, John. The Second Treatise of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration. Mineola, New York Dover Publications, 2002. Print.

EU Instruments for Pre-Accession Assistance

EU promoters for Pre-Accession AssistanceRegional DevelopmentINTRODUCTION gumminess policy of the European Union aims to reduce scotch and amicable differences between the member States of the Union by livelihood and encouraging contributional schooling. The Treaty of Rome and the Single European Act promote decreasing differences in the regional development while regional policy provides investments for necessary restructuring in the slight demonstrable regions and support for root word development, increase of employment, and stimulation of industry. To finance projects that contribute to the regional development tackiness and geomorphologic money are used, which account for a third of the common work out of the European Union (Chalmers Dellmuth, 2014).The key clinicals of regional development are regional competitiveness and employment, and european territorial reserve cooperation (European Commission). The effort are focused on facilitating increase growth and co nvergence of the least developed member states and regions with the death of increasing the regional competitiveness and thus improving cooperation with other European regions. In assure to promote regional development, the European Union has secured additional financial avail for member states through various specie. Cohesion stemma is intended for countries which need to tint the convergence criteria. The European Regional Development farm animal, as one of the main financial instruments of the EUs cohesion policy, and European Social Fund, Europes main tool for promoting employment and loving inclusion, are called structural finances and are aimed at strengthening sparing and social cohesion in the European Union and at the reduction of differences in development between the regions.Kyriacou and Rocca-Sagales (2011) found that the geomorphological Funds reduced regional disparities in the rate of flow from 1995 to 2006. Beugelsdijk and Eijffinger (2005) and Ederveen (2 006) as well confirmed positive impact of structural funds on consumption and growth of GDP per capita, but only in countries with developed institutions. Effect of the use of structural funds to decrease regional differences is potentially reversed if transfers are above a certain limit (about 1.6% of gross domestic product). This has implications on the desirable allocation of resources in future, especially since, in the endure programming period (2007-20113), transmissions to all new member states except Cyprus and Malta exceeded the given threshold. Popa (2012) points out that although there are examples of good practice of the use of EU funds, they often represent more a financial burden then they truly serve as a mean of reducing regional disparities, which is their goal.Reforms of funding in the new programming period 2014-2020 have the potential to improve the readiness of the use of the funds, but significant effects of their use can non be expected in the absence of structural reforms, given the constraints in monitor the use of funds in different countries and the difficulties in establishing irregularities and potential illegal use of funds (Chalmers Dellmuth, 2014). virtually authors agree that after 20 years of implementation of the EU Cohesion Policy its effectiveness remains questionable (Bachtler et al., 2015). In fact, in theory, the allocation of EU funds needs to be designed so to ensure that the poorer regions receive more funds. In practice, the allocation and the distribution of funds was under the influence of lobbying, the unwillingness of regional authorities to absorb funds, as well as of the lack of resources and incentives for the European Union to question the political motives for the selection of projects at the local take (Dellmuth Stoffel, 2012).1. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUNDINGEuropean Regional Policy was adopted by the European Commission in 1965, followed by the creation of the Directorate-General for Regional Polic y in 1968. In 1972, Regional Policy was recognized as an essential factor in strengthening the Community (European Commission).Regional policy has focused from its very jumpstart on promoting balanced regional development. The resources from the cohesion and structural funds are to be used in the beginning to minimize the differences in development between regions of the European Union as well as differences in the standard of living of citizens of these regions.Among the main objectives of the regional policy in the programming period from 2000 to 2006 were the development and structural adjustment of those regions whose GDP per capita was lower than 75% of the EU mediocre, the economic and social conversion of areas facing structural difficulties and adjustment and modernization of the national policies and educational systems, as well as training and employment. For the financing of the regional development policy the European Commission established the European Regional Devel opment Fund (ERDF), whose objective is the elimination of regional disparities and promotion of a stable and sustainable development, the European Social Fund (ESF), aimed at developing human resources and employment, financial instrument for Fisheries guidance (Financial instrument for Fisheries guidance FIFG), whose goal is a balanced water resources management and development of the competitive infrastructure, and European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF), whose goal is to support the earthy agricultural policy and the improvement of agricultural structures and cracker-barrel development.From 2007 to 2013, the outcome of funds was reduced to three (ERDF, ESF and the Cohesion Fund), and the emphasis was placed on the less developed regions, to achieve greater growth and higher employment rate. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) aims to strengthen economic and social cohesion in the European Union. European Social Fund (ESF) aims to increase employme nt and increase opportunities for finding a job in the European Union.The Cohesion Fund is intended for Member States whose gross national product per capita is less than 90% of the Unions and aims to support economic and social development, and helps to bring st magnate to the economic system of the less developed countries. Given that the three main objectives of EU regional policy are convergence, regional competitiveness and employment and European territorial cooperation, Cohesion Fund mainly supports convergence and, although it is the subject to the same rules of programming, management and monitoring as well as the structural funds and plays a similar role, the Fund has been primarily used to provide means for adjusting the national economies of the countries which had decided to introduce a common currency, and to relieve national budgets of the poorer member states. Investments in the areas of transfer, environmental vindication, achieving energy efficiency and use of r enewable energy sources are usually financed from the Cohesion Fund.For example, through the four national programs for Croatia, 10.74 billion Euro from the European structural and investment funds has been allocated in the period from 2014 to 2020. Croatia has a total budget of 12.67 billion Euro for investments into research and innovation, employment, education and training of employees, as well as for social inclusion projects, project in the public administration and civil society, as well as infrastructure projects and projects relate to the protection of the environment Protection (http / /ec.europa.eu, 2016).The management of the morphologic Funds and Cohesion Fund is based on the principles of programming, concentration, co-financing and partnership. Programming is the process of allocation of structural funds in accordance with the defined objectives and criteria over a certain period of time. Concentration involves directing funds to where they are most needed. Co-finan cing means that part of the investment has to be obtained from domestic sources, while partnership implies close cooperation between Member States and the European Commission.Since the implementation of the Cohesion policy requires developed institutional framework, each state chooses one of three approaches for the implementation of the Cohesion policy differential approach, which is characterized by the separating the structures for the implementation of cohesion policy from the regular presidency bodies (for example, The Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom), the unique approach, whereby the funds are directed through the national, or regional ministries and agencies (for example Austria, Spain, separate of Germany and most new Member States) and the combined approach, which represents a combination of the previous two approaches (for example Finland, France and Italy). The choice depends on the existing administrative arrangements and levels of funding.2. INSTRUMENT FOR PRE-ACC ESSION assistInstrument for Pre-Accession Assistance ( IPA) is the program for the countries which are in the process of accession to the Union. Pre-accession funds are intended to facilitate the economic and social transformation, which are include in the conditions for the admission to the Union.From 2000 to 2006, countries in the process of accession to the EU had access to financial instruments called PHARE (Pologne et Hongrie Aide Restructuration Economique), ISPA (Instrument for Structural Policies for pre-Accession), SAPARD (Special pre-accession assistance for Agriculture and Rural Development), and CARDS (Community assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation). From 2007 to 2013 total IPA budget amounted to 11.468 billion Euro (narr.gov.rs). Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance consists of cardinal offices (narr.gov.rs)Transition Assistance and Institution Building. The first component of the IPA aims to provide support in the process of accession to the European Union, especially in meeting the criteria and standards imposed by the accession, transposition of the legislation and, in particular, the strengthening of the institutional capacity.Cross- skirt cooperation. The objective of this component is to promote good neighborly relations and regional cooperation between traditionally less developed regions in the countries which engage in the joint cross border projectsRegional Development. The third IPA component aims to improve economic and social cohesion through the development of the transport infrastructure, particularly the development of national transport networks and trans-European networks, protection of the environment including policies such as waste management, management of water supply and waste water, as well as the monitoring of air quality, the rehabilitation of foul areas, execution of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources, and the development of regional competitiveness by fostering entrepreneur ship and employment.The development of human resources. This component aims to contribute to economic and social cohesion and to achieving the priorities of the European Employment Strategy in the areas of employment, education, training and social inclusion.Rural Development. This component provides support for sustainable agricultural and rural development by improving market efficiency and facilitating the adoption of the EU standards, provides support for the establishment of producer groups and investments in the processing and marketing of agricultural and fishery products, as well as the implementation of best practices in the field of environmental protection and improvement in agriculture and development of rural infrastructure.All five components of IPA can be used by the country with the status of candidate country and which has implemented decentralized system of management of EU funds (Decentralized execution System DIS), while the potential candidate countries and th ose candidate countries which have not yet accredited DIS have access to funds from the first and second components of IPA (narr.gov.rs). care of EU funds under Decentralized Implementation System is approved after meeting criteria and conditions defined by the European Commission.The first component of the Instrument for Pre-accession assistance is related to the transition assistance and the development of institutions, and it decreases as the countrys economy develops and gets closer to the European standards, practices and the membership of the Union. The second component of the IPA is related to Cross-Border Cooperation. Third IPA office is a predecessor of the Cohesion Fund, while the fourth and fifth IPA components are precursors of the todays structural funds. IPA funds are not used exclusively for the implementation of institutional projects, but are also used for the preparation of the country for the accession through the implementation of prescribed objectives, princip les.IPA beneficiary countries are divided into two categories (ec.europa.eu) candidate countries for EU (Turkey, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) are eligible for all five components of IPAPotential candidate countries in the Western Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo under UN Security Council resolvent 1244/99) are eligible only for the first two components.Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance IPA II 2014-2020 was established by the European Parliament and the Council Regulation no. 231/2014 of 11 March 2014 and applied retroactively from January 1, 2014. IPA II is the successor of the IPA for the period 2014-2020 and has a budget of 11.7 billion. Users of IPA II are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey (http//ec.europa.eu).IPA II Regulation determines that the European Commission and the beneficiary of IPA II are to conclude general agreements on the imp lementation of the aid, which defines the rules for the implementation of the Unions financial assistance under the IPA II, primarily in relation to the management of IPA II, including the rules of programming, implementation, financial management, monitoring, control and audit, reporting and protection of financial interests.One of the major changes in the structure of the IPA II, which, instead of the 5 components comprising the IPA I, is the understructure of the policy areas. Policy areas within the IPA II are (Pejovi et al., 2014)Reforms as part of preparations for EU membership and institutional and capacity constructSocio-economic and regional developmentEmployment, social policy, education, promotion of gender equality and human resource developmentAgriculture and rural developmentRegional and territorial cooperation.The most important innovation in the IPA II is its strategic focus. Each country should prepare a specific strategic planning document for the period of 7 yea rs, which will enable express integration, reform and development programs, and ensures a focus on the priorities in terms of regional cooperation.IPA II aims to facilitate the reforms in the context of pre-defined sectors. These sectors include areas closely related to the enlargement strategy, as well as democracy and governance, the rule of constabulary, growth and competitiveness. This approach promotes structural reforms that are expected to help the governments to transform the given sectors and to successfully conduct harmonization with EU standards. In this way, the European Commission wishes to ensure the efficiency of the fund, sustaunfitness and their focus on results. IPA II focuses on measuring the effects and monitoring the realization of expected results.IPA II aims at achieve four specific objectives. The overall objective is to support the beneficiary countries in adopting and implementing the political, institutional, legal, administrative, social and economic re forms that are required from them in order to conform with the values of the European Union and to ensure gradual alignment with the rules, standards, policies and practices for achieving full membership in the EU.The specific objectives of IPA II are (Pejovi et al., 2014)Support for political reform strengthening democracy and the rule of law, including an independent and efficient judiciary promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, notice for the rights of minorities, including LGBT people, promoting gender equality, prohibition of discrimination and fostering tolerance, and freedom of the media and cultural diversity regional cooperation and good neighborly relations the promotion of reconciliation and confidence building measures the fight against corruption and organized crime strengthening public administration and good governance at all levels capacity building measures to improve law enforcement, border management and implementation of migration pol icies the development of civil society improving social dialogue and strengthening the capacity of the social partners.Support the economic, social and territorial development with focus on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth reaching the EU standards in the economy, including a functioning market economy and fiscal and economic governance. Economic reforms are necessary in order to face competitive pressure and market forces within the EU, and which at the same time contribute to the achievement of objectives in the field of social rights and environmental protection promotion of employment, mobility of workers and the development of human capital improving social and economic inclusion, in particular of minorities and dangerous groups, including people with disabilities, refugees and displaced persons fostering an inclusive and integrated education system and the protection and restoration of cultural heritage development of physical capital, including infrastructure improvem ents and connecting with the networks of the EU and the region strengthening research, technological development and innovation capacity.Strengthening the capacity of recipient countries at all levels to fulfill the obligations arising from the membership in the EU by supporting progressive alignment with the EU acquis and their adoption and implementation, including preparation for managing structural and cohesion funds as well as funds intended for agriculture and rural development.Strengthening of regional and territorial cooperation to help beneficiary countries.3. EFFECTS OF FINANCINGDuring the programming period 2007- 2013, over 80% of the budget of the Cohesion Fund was allocated in the 100 poorest regions, with about 170 million people or one third of the EU population. The remaining 18.5% of the money is distributed to other regions in the Union (http//www.euractiv.com, 2012). harmonize to the European Commission, in the next programming period 2014-2020 less than 70 regio ns will automatically qualify for the funds that are used to finance the convergence, as they have GDP per capita below 75% of the EU average. Regions in transition those who have a GDP per capita between 75% and 90% of the EU average will get less funds, but still can count on continued support from the Structural Funds (http//www.euractiv.com, 2012 ). get in 1 Regions by the development level in the programming periods 2007-2013 and 2014-2020.Source Chalmers Dellmuth, 2014In the 2014-2020 programming period it is expected that 25% of structural funds will be allocated in less developed regions (red in Figure 1), 40% in regions in transition (yellow in Figure 1), and 52% in the developed regions (blue in Figure 1. ). As for the Cohesion Fund, the funds from it will continue to support the development of member countries with GDP per capita of less than 90% of the EU-27 average, but will primarily be allocated to support investments in projects related to environmental protection and the development of transport. Part of the funds from the Cohesion Fund will focus on the financing of transport networks in Europe.Given that the capacity to absorb depends on the institutional factors, both in the EU and in the Member States (Georgescu, 2010 Voinea, et al, 2010), but also on the ability of regional authorities to co-finance projects and provide administrative support (Zaman and Georgescu, 2009), the possible effects of the use of structural funds are difficult to predict.According to the research, structural funds can boost GDP growth in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe from 0.1. to 0.7% per annum (Zaman Georgescu, 2009). Analyses of the effects of the use of the funds in the programming period 2000-2006 give that there has been some reduction in the differences between countries in GDP per capita, while in some regions growth was recorded. Zaman and Georgescu (2009) found that the structural funds boost export growth, and that in some cases, like in Romania, they led to economic growth, despite relatively low absorption capacity.Positive impact was also made in Austria, Belgium and France. However, according to Becker (2012), countries with low levels of education, weak institutions and poor governance did not make equally successful use of the funds. Thus, receiving more support from the Structural Funds does not necessarily mean development. For example, Pisani-Ferry et al (2011) found that inadequate institutional framework in Greece to be a reason for the inability of its government to efficiently use the funds assigned to it.CONCLUSIONTheoretically, objectives of the regional policy of the European Union necessitate the existence of the financial support for the less developed regions to achieve the desired growth. However, in practice, during the distribution and the use of the funds many problems were encountered. Access to funds for underdeveloped regions did not lead to the desired growth, primarily because of the inability of the governments to use the allocated funds due to weakness of the institutions and low capacity. In more developed regions, the effects of the funds were much more significant. Changes in the programming period 2014-2020 are expected to solve part of the problems identified in the previous periods. However, declining return on invested funds and high dependence of a large number of the regions from external funding sources continue to threaten the achievement of the basic objectives that these funds are meant to support.Although raw data show that the Structural Funds have not always been successful in fighting the problems at all levels and in all countries. However, as many people are still unemployed in the EU, and there are full member countries whose GDP is still well below the EU average, the Structural Funds are necessary. The same goes for the Cohesion Fund, as it ensures faster accession of the candidate countries. These funds were designed to reduce the inequa lities in the regional developments, and although they might not have been efficient in all cases, they for certain supported the growth in some regions, provide incentives for other regions to improve their capacity to access the funds and accelerate the growth.REFERENCES Bachtler, J., Begg, I., Charles, D., Polverari, L. (2015) THE LONG TERM ACHIEVEMENTS OF EU ropiness POLICY, 1989-2012. Challanges for he new cohesion policy 2014-2020. Luxembourg Publications Office of the European UnionBecker, S.O.(2012) EU Structural Funds Do They Generate More harvest? dostupno na https//www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/public/Research/International%20Economics/1212bp_becker.pdfBeugelsdijk, M., Eijffinger, S. (2005), The Effectiveness of Structural Policy in the European Union an Empirical Analysis for the EU-15 in 1995-2001, Journal of Common Market Studies 43 37-51.Chalmers, A.W., Dellmuth, L.M. (2014). Whz Europes new cohesion policy is unlikely to enhance effectiveness of EU structural and investments funds. Dostupno na http//councilforeuropeanstudies.org/critcom/why-europes-new-cohesion-policy-is-unlikely-to-enhance-the-effectiveness-of-eu-structural-and-investment-funds/Dellmuth, L.M., Stoffel, M.F. (2012) Distrinutive Politics and intergovernmental transfers the local allocation of European Union Structural Funds. European Union Politics, 13 (3) 413-433ec.europa.eu, dostupno na http//ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/ipa/ preuzeto 3.3.2016.Ederveen, S., de Groot, H. , Nahuis, R. (2006) Fertile Soil for Structural Funds? A Panel selective information Analysis of the Conditional Effectiveness of European Cohesion Policy, Kyklos 59 17-42.European Commission (2012), EU Cohesion Funding Key Statistics, http//ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/thefunds/funding/index_en.cfmEuropean Commission, http//ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/ document/policy/object/index_en.htmGeorgescu, G. (2010). Determinants of increasing EU funds absorption capacity in Romania, Oec onomica Universitatea 1 Decembrie 1918 Alba Iulia (2010) 16.http//ec.europa.eu, 2016, dostupno na http//ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/publications/factsheets/2016/european-structural-and-investment-funds-country-factsheet-croatiahttp//ec.europa.eu, dostupno na http//ec.europa.eu/enlargement/instruments/overview/index_en.htm, preuzeto 3.3.2016.KPMG (2014). cosmos SECTOR EU Funds in Central and Eastern Europe Progress Report 2007-2013. dostupno na https//www.kpmg.com/SI/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/EU-Funds-in-Central-and-Eastern-Europe.pdfKyriacou, P.A., Rocca-Sagales, O. (2011) The Impact of EU Structural Funds on Regional Disparities within Member States. Environmental Planning C Government and Policy April 2012 vol. 30 no. 2.267-281.Liargovas, P., Petropoulos, S., Tzifakis, N., Huliaras, A. (2016) BEYOND ABSORPTION THE encounter OF EU STRUCTURAL FUNDS ON GREECE. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Greecenarr.gov.rs, dostupno na http//narr.gov.rs/index .php/O-regionalnom-razvoju/EU-politika-regionalnog-razvoja/Instrument-za-predpristupnu-pomoc-IPA, preuzeto 3.3.2016.Pejovi, A., Lazovi, M., Miri, O., Kneevi, I. (2014) Vodi kroz IPA, Beograd.Pisani-Ferry, J., Marzinotto, B. , Wolff, G. B. (2011), How European Funds can Help Greece Grow, Financial Times, 28 July.Popa, A. (2012). The Impact of the Structural Funds in the Transformation Process of the New EU Member States, LEurope en Formation 2012/2 (n 364), p. 161-179.Voinea, L.A., Busuioc, A., Popovici, V. (2010). Reindustrializarea Romaniei politici si strategii.Asociatia pentru Studii si Prognoze Economico-Sociale, 113.Zaman, G. and Cristea, A., (2011) EU Structural Funds Absorption in Romania Obstacles and Issues, 2011, Romanian Journal of Economy, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 60-77.Zaman, G., Georgescu,G. (2009) Structural fund adsorption a new challenge for Romania? Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting 1 (2009) 136.