Two Treatises of Government Essay Example for Free

Two Treatises of Government EssayIn chapter V of The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke, he begins by explaining that God has given earth to all man in common. Meaning every whizz equally owns all of the earth and its fruits. How tail assembly we humans, fairly distribute this get? What gives one man the right to a deer over every other person on earth? Labor, Locke states The cranch that was mine removing them out of that common state they were in, hath fixed my property in them(13). This meaning that once you put work and physical labor into some style of republic or animal, it is so yours to own out of the common land.For example, a man sees a deer on the side of the road and uses his weapon to blot out it. He has used his recourses and skill to take that deer out of the common and made it his property. The same can be said for land. You work on the land and use it to grow crops. Therefore, the crops are yours. Locke follows up this view he has by saying you c an lone(prenominal) take so much, because then you will be taking for spoils. Nothing was made by god for man to spoil and subvert. (Locke 14) I believe this is the part we as habitants of this earth bring on disregarded. In todays world, we constantly spoil land and recourses.For a little money, we are willing to ruin habitats to the point of extinction or complete eradication. I live as if Locke wrote this as a warning, stating, yes you may own all land that you labor on but do not spoil it. What makes us as humans ignore this? Greed is a very powerful thing and if we allow man to own all land in which he plant in, what is to stop him from abusing it to receive riches? There wouldnt be a need to spoil the land for riches, if gold didnt have such a high value in society. Locke is very much aware that the balance can be broke fairly easy.At the end of section 50 he states But since gold and silver, being little useful to the life of man in proportion to food, raiment, and car riage, has its value still from the consent of men, whereof labor nonetheless makes, in great part, the measure, it is plain, that men have agreed to a disproportionate and unequal possession of the earth, they having, by a tacit and voluntary consent, found out, a way how a man may fairly possess more land than he himself can use the product of, by receiving in replace for the over plus gold and silver, which may be hoarded up without injury to any one these metals not spoiling or decaying in the hands of the proprietor (23).After stating what he believes is the best way to distribute land, this is his way of warning us how easily this balance can be broken. He means to study everything he explained doesnt matter because we have allowed value to be given to something, which cannot feed man and does not spoil in the hands of man. Therefore, unbalancing nature and allowing legitimate men in power to posses a disproportionate amount of this earth only because they own more gold a nd silver.By us as a society agreeing blindly to give gold such high value, we have changed the ways of life from wanting to obtain cattle, land, and natural goods. To in turn only chasing gold and silver (money). This only hurts the earth that has been given to all men in common by God. It allows men with wealth and power to spoil lands and destroy habitats only because they choose to obtain absurd amounts of gold to let decay and spoil in their hands. Take for example all the animals, which go extinct by allowing certain men with enough money to go out with multimillion-dollar machines and completely wipe out forests.Which is as Locke states given to all men in common. So what is Lockes purpose in making us realize this? Its feels like a warning, letting you see the way earth should really be distributed and then by explaining how gold has ruined that. It plants a thought in your head that makes one wonder if we truly are equal and if the earth truly does choke to us all in commo n. It seems like land its only owned by those who have been successful in obtaining gold in one form or another. Even if it means spoiling the land that belongs to all humans in common, not to just them. I believe Locke was way onward of his time.He is predicting how the world is in a society where gold and silver are the important possession. The combination of the way Locke believes land should be distributed, and the value we have agreed to give gold in society. Locke states Right and convenience went together for as a man had a right to all he could put on his labor upon, so he had no temptation to labor for more than he could make use of(23). Here at the end of Chapter V is where Locke believes if we as men only take what we need to survive it would be highly convenient and the distribution of land would work out perfectly.We all know in the world we live in today that will never happen. Man will take as much as he desires till the land is too spoiled to take anymore. These t wo separate views on property that we as a society have agreed to live under only hurt us further. The combination of them is what causes a heavily unequal society. That is why we see some men own enormous amounts of land and property, while others take ont even have a box to sleep in. Bibliography Locke, John. The Second Treatise of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration. Mineola, New York Dover Publications, 2002. Print.