Tuesday, May 21, 2019
Why was the tsar overthrown?
Was It the work of  revolutionaries Like Lenin and Trotsky? Certainly not  they were mostly either in prison house or in exile. Lenin had said in 191 6 that he feared he would not live to  watch over a revolution in Russia Was it the  state of war? The war certainly had a serious impact on all aspects of Russian society. Defeats undermined the army, and economic problems alienated much of the population. Lack of food and fuel in the  barbaric winter of 1916-1917 certainly caused many strikes, unrest and disruption.Inflation meant peoples savings were being eroded. War production meant fewer consumer goods. usage limited food production. Transport difficulties made things worse. Certainly the war had a major part to  fill In the revolution of February 1917. Or did the War merely hasten things that were already happening in Russia? bucolic unrest because of land shortages, worker unrest because of low wages, long hours, poor living conditions were long-standing issues.The middle-class    and  around nobles wanted political reform, as we have already seen. Revolutionaries had been active In Russia for many years, even assassinating the tzar in 1881. Did the War help to make these pressures too much for Tsarist to bear? Perhaps the War hindered revolution? In 1914 most of the country rallied behind Nicholas II In a great  boot of patriotism. Food production increased in. Perhaps without the war there might have been a revolution in Russia sooner?Was it Nicholas II himself? What part did he play in his overthrow? He was a weak and indecisive leader  not what you want in an autocrat. He found It hard to  square up what was best to do. He relied heavily on his wife and family for support. He did the honorable thing and went to lead his armies in a horrible war. He desperately wanted to retain the autocracy. He tried hard to  alternate Russia, to make it stronger and more powerful, but was not prepared to accept political change.  
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